CREATE DATABASE
— create a new database
Synopsis
CREATE DATABASE [IF NOT EXISTS] <name> [FROM <source_database>]
Description
CREATE DATABASE
creates a new Hyper database.
Parameters
IF NOT EXISTS
- Do not throw an error if the database cannot be created because a
database file with the same name already exists. Even with
IF NOT EXISTS
, theCREATE TABLE
command fails if the already existing file is not a Hyper database file. <name>
- The name of the database to create. The new database will be stored as a file with this name in the default database directory. No default file extension is added, but one can be provided as part of the name. Alternatively, this parameter can also be an absolute or relative path to where the database file should be stored. See examples below.
<source_database>
- If the
FROM
clause is specified, then the new database will contain a copy of the source database, including the content of all tables and all metadata.
Examples
To create a new database:
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
To create a new database at the specified absolute file path (assuming not restricted to the default database directory):
CREATE DATABASE "/home/johndoe/mydatabase.db";
To create a new database under a specified file path relative to the default database directory:
CREATE DATABASE "other_databases/mytest.db";
To copy a database sales
into a new database sales_copy
:
CREATE DATABASE sales_copy FROM sales;
Compatibility
There is no CREATE DATABASE
statement in the SQL standard. Databases
are equivalent to the concept of catalogs, whose creation the SQL
standard leaves to the application.